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Advanced AI risk

Some researchers argue that increasingly capable AI systems could cause catastrophic harm, through misuse or through systems that pursue goals humans did not intend. Others consider this speculative. There is no live data to track, so this page only shows what experts say, and how much they disagree.

The tier rates the quality of the evidence, not how likely the event is.

How it could unfold

  1. 1AI capability grows quickly◐ moderate evidence
  2. 2Misuse, accidents or misaligned goals cause serious harm○ speculative
  3. 3Harm at a scale that is hard to reverse○ speculative

Historical anchors

What experts and models say

SourceStatementKind
Toby Ord ↗1 in 10 chance, per century, of an existential catastrophe from unaligned AI (his own estimate, the highest in his table)EXPERT ESTIMATE
Grace et al. (2024) ↗In a survey of 2,778 AI researchers, between 38% and 51% (depending on the question) gave at least a 10% chance to outcomes as bad as human extinction; answers varied widelyEXPERT ESTIMATE

Expert estimates are personal judgements, not measurements, and experts disagree. This site never adds its own probabilities.

Caveat

These are opinions, not measurements. Wide disagreement among experts is the main finding.

What you can do

Open the preparedness checklist →

Related scenarios

References

  1. Ord, T. (2020). The Precipice: Existential Risk and the Future of Humanity, Table 6.1. Hachette. link ↗
  2. Grace, K. et al. (2024). Thousands of AI authors on the future of AI. arXiv:2401.02843. link ↗